8.31.2021

Covid and Health at Church

I’ve recently heard of churches requiring vaccine proof to attend church in person.

 

This position is light years from my own local church context.  We have met in person for 15 months now, unmasked, in fairly close quarters – no covid cases have arisen from it that I am aware of.

 

Churches requiring vaccines prompt me to write:

 

1       Getting the vaccine is a very personal and private decision, and should NOT be required by employers, the gov’t, or churches.  Just because it also impacts public health does not justify social pressure or civil mandates.

2.      If you are vaccinated and go to any gathering, including church, where you know there are probably unvaccinated people, do not feel responsible for their health regarding that factor.  They have chosen to take the risk of what the data say so far – that the vaccine is quite effective in preventing and mitigating the severe effects of getting covid.  They may have several good reasons to take that risk, even if there are also bad reasons out there.

3.      If you are not vaccinated and go to any gathering, including church, do not feel responsible for the health of others such that you would not attend.  Others can get vaccinated or wear masks if they think it will protect them from your unvaccinated presence.

4.      There IS a responsibility we generally owe to others regarding health.  We routinely stay away from church and social functions when family members have fevers or flu or bad colds.  This is a way to love our neighbor.

5.      But there are equally important competing priorities.  The importance and benefit of gathering for worship justifies us taking some risk of passing on mild colds to others.  It took us a good while, but we have begun shaking hands in greeting again – another good sign.

6.      We need to avoid a spirit of fear even as we seek to love our neighbor, regarding health matters.  To stay home from church due to a mild cold or sniffle in the past was not common.  The needle has shifted because of covid, I think: whole families are more likely to stay home from church if anyone shows any sign of sickness.  I do not believe this to be a good direction to move.  We are more likely to isolate and avoid fellowship for many other reasons – it is generally spiritually unhealthy to add another one.  To stay away from church due to being unvaccinated, or because you sneeze an hour before the service, is yet another degree of separation that strains the cost-benefit calculation well beyond rationality.  Trust people to not freak out if you sneeze or cough in their presence.  Personally, I think the best place to draw the line on whether to attend is asking the question, is this cold mild enough that I can go, just not shake hands and maintain a bit more distance, and not feel guilty for exposing others to what I have? 

7.      Keep health matters in perspective.  Just as we need to avoid a spirit of fear, we should not let health matters dominate our thinking or conversations.  If all you can think of during communion is how germs are being passed unnecessarily, then you have a problem.  I think most of us were there at some point in the last 18 months, and we need to recover some equilibrium, if we haven’t already.  This will also involve being charitable to others, who hold a different view of vaccines, masks, and where the line is on attending church or not.  Don’t assume those who are more cautious than you are always giving in to a spirit of fear.  Or that those less cautious than you are always reckless.  We need to give others charity to draw the line a bit differently than we do.

 

8.26.2021

Executive Orders book review

Executive Orders (Jack Ryan, #8)Executive Orders by Tom Clancy
My rating: 2 of 5 stars

How should America relate to the world, and to bad actors like the Taliban?

Tom Clancy has a definite opinion on that (hint: it’s not Joe Biden’s position).

Executive Orders gives us a rosy picture of what America’s “tough-on-crime” actions should look like. Along the way he gives us a preview of 9/11 and COVID from 1996, an imperial presidency, and way more military information than I could absorb.

Foreign Policy
In stark contrast to Biden’s current policy of airbrushing bad actors and withdrawing, Clancy highlights their villainy and has America attack them. He draws a straight line from military training and readiness, which often seems excessive to the average citizen, to the overwhelming victory in the detailed battle at the end. We need a strong military, not just for defense, but to respond strongly when enemies attack us. Clancy articulates well the moral difference (not equivalence) between bad actors who use their people, and democratic leaders who are responsible to their people.

Prophetic of 9/11 and COVID
The first major event is a plane crashed into the Capitol Building, killing the president and most of Congress. The later major event is a lethal and infectious disease unleashed on the populous, prompting the president to give “executive orders” to stay home and banning interstate travel. This really got me thinking. Clancy has President Jack Ryan consult with the CDC and follow their advice: lock it all down before it spreads. It works, and the disease dies out. Interestingly, the executive orders are not lifted yet, at the end of the book. Clancy’s Pollyanna take on the effectiveness of mitigation to stop disease from spreading, people being willing to follow such orders, the science establishment’s purity from political motives, and a president or governor not taking politics into account in issuing such orders, all boggle the mind. But Jack Ryan’s gotta look good, so, you know.

Imperial view of presidency
Making Ryan the president was a nice touch. He does a decent job treating the psychology of the job. But Clancy assumes an imperial presidency – a bad move. With half the Congress wiped out at the beginning of the book, the new president actually makes a speech calling for the country in their special elections to “send me” a certain kind of officeholder. There is no sign of a check on executive power from Congress or the judiciary, while taking world-disruptive actions. But it’s Jack Ryan. We don’t need that!

Too much military detail
I know this is part of the appeal of Clancy – those with inside information about the AWACS, T-80 tanks, etc. get to see it all in print. “He gets my world. He KNOWS.” But this is why this will probably be my last Tom Clancy book. He goes on for pages and pages. One thing I’ve drawn from Bible interpretation: quantity of ink spilled shows the author’s emphasis on and love for the subject. As Victor Hugo loved Paris, and Melville loved whales, so Tom Clancy loves the military. So do most of his readers. I respect and honor our military for their important role in the world. I just don’t want to have to wade ignorantly through all their jargon. For 1350 pages. 

Taking well over a year to read, off and on, I enjoyed the geopolitics and presidential decision making. But I’m done with a sigh of relief.

View all my reviews

8.17.2021

Which Revolution are we in, anyway?


I like Os Guiness.  Here are his thoughts on our cultural moment.

Click the book or this link for more!


For anyone who’s thinking deeply, we’re in an extraordinary civilizational moment. The West, which has dominated the world for 500 years, is in evident decline. The United States, which is the world’s lead society, is suffering the greatest crisis in its history since the Civil War. The Christian church, which has been the single strongest influence in the West, is plagued with scandals and divisions and confusion and lack of confidence. There’s no question that America is as deeply divided at any moment since the Civil War, but why? 

 

Some blame the social media. Some the former president. To some, it’s the coastals against the heartlanders; some, the nationalists and populists over against the globalists. But what I’m arguing, and I think the deepest way of looking at it, is there’s a difference between those who understand the republican freedom from the perspective of the American Revolution, and those who understand it from the perspective of the French Revolution and its heirs. 

 

Things like postmodernism, political correctness, tribal politics, identity politics, the sexual revolution, cancel culture, neo-Marxism, all of these have come down from the heirs of the French Revolution, and they are an entirely different revolution and a type of revolution that has never succeeded and that has always ended in oppression.

8.12.2021

On Arguing Well

Interesting article on arguments - I just read it.


I think the author confuses arguing with belligerence.
The classic definition of an argument is listing rational reasons for your position, which I think we badly need to recover.

It's true arguing one view can harden you against the other side, but it doesn't have to.  Opinionated and closed-minded aren't the same thing, though most people today think they are.

RC Sproul used to assign paedobaptists to write a paper arguing for credobaptism and vice versa.  That's a good exercise.  It fosters better argument without the rancor and hostility.

Good examples of this today are rare.  The Crossfire and McLaughlin Group template is the worst.  And people prefer the demagogic monologue of Tucker Carlson, Ben Shapiro, Rachel Maddow, Bill Maher, etc.  They just want to hear what they already agree with.

Jordan Peterson argues far better than most, because he really listens to the other person, and gives them time to make their case.  Bill Buckley's Firing Line was another good example.

Argument is closely related to logic, and detecting fallacies in your or others' arguments is very important.  But today pointing out fallacies is usually seen as a moral fault: you are judging or condemning the person making the fallacious argument.  This is really messed up.  We should be pleased if others can point to a better course of action, or show us a flaw in our thinking.  It makes us better people.

8.11.2021

12 Rules for Life

12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos by Jordan B. Peterson
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Jordan Peterson has become almost a household name, as a public intellectual and self-helper of young men seeking to grow up.



His first book, "12 Rules for Life," has been enormously popular, though not nearly so as his Youtube channel. His urgent exhortations to "Stand up straight," "Clean Your Room," etc., have drawn throngs to his lectures on Genesis, and his interviews with various counter-cultural (anti-woke) thinkers.



I’ve been listening to his podcast for a while, now. Peterson is forthright and sincere in seeking the truth, and to understand people. This is refreshing in an age of media and news that is frankly propagandistic. This is one reason he is popular.



As far as his book goes:

1. It is fairly academic and psychological, for a popular book. This is notable. Most people think to be popular you have to dumb things down, but he doesn’t.



2. He follows Carl Jung more than Jesus Christ. So be careful what you take away from Peterson. Jung’s insight into myth is fascinating and helpful, but not redemptive, or not God-directed. Peterson quotes Jesus extensively, but only as an insightful teacher and example. His sacrifice and redemption are wholly absorbed by Jungian mythology, and kept at a distance from personal faith.



3. Peterson’s critique of Marxism and totalitarianism in the 11th rule is worth the price of the book. This is why he is lambasted today – the timing of this book's publication converging with the rise of Critical Race Theory couldn’t have been better.



4. His practical advice is good, but has no solid foundation. Yes, you should try to make the world a little bit better, but not in the face of Nietzschean despair. Peterson faces personal suffering and trouble in life head-on better than anyone else today, but he doesn’t have the complete solution. Jung’s myths give you a glimpse of the truth, something like the Old Testament gives you a glimpse of Christ. Peterson is groping in the dark for that truth, as the ancient pagan philosophers did.



5. Peterson’s continued stand for academic free thought is very important in our cancel culture times. He is deliberately using his popularity to give the microphone to those abused by totalitarian or woke thugs.



Check out Steven Wedgeworth’s review, here, and at least read his last few paragraphs.

https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/re...

View all my reviews

8.07.2021

Suppressing Information // Shapiro's good arguments

 On the suppression of COVID information online.  Good, short article.


Ben Shapiro is really good lately.
If you filter out his occasionally angry tone, and the insults of leftists, he makes helpful points.

Here is the summary from recent shows:

1. The covid situation no longer requires extraordinary gov't intervention.
The left and the media desperately want this NOT to be true. So they skew the data for you. "CASES ARE UP 100%!!!" Yeah, from 100 to 200. And they don't report the deaths, which are in the TENS or less per day, per state. They crave control, like the Chinese Communist party.

2. The non-vaccinated are not all right wing nuts, believing misinformation.
The left and the media want THIS to be true, because they want to suppress right-leaning media sources. 40% of New York City is unvaccinated, and only 20% of the city voted for Trump. "Your 'free speech' is KILLING people!!!"

3. Politics should not mix empathy with policy.
Empathy is not a substitute for good policy. Good intentions, the road to hell, and all that. This applies to Critical Race Theory, Covid policy, the infrastructure and budget bills, and much more. "Spending $3 trillion shows we care, three times more than spending $1 trillion!" Nope. Don't assume or assert that your political opponents lack empathy when they disagree with your policy. Refusing to give a bum on the street $10 does not mean you have less empathy for him than the one who gives him $10. (In marriage, a husband needs to know if his wife is telling him something to feel heard and affirmed, or if she wants a solution to a problem. Confusing the two leads to division and strife! That's what is happening nationally to us.)

4. Critical Race Theory has partially infiltrated the Southern Baptists.
Shapiro had a fascinating segment Monday Jul 26 (at 31:00 on the podcast) on the SBC missions board, critiquing David Platt for stating that systemic racism exists, etc. Many SBC pastors mimic his talking points.

6.30.2021

Theistic Evolution's Problem // Overturning Roe // SameSex Marriage Isn't Marriage

Doug Wilson exposes the problem with asserting that God directed the evolution that scientists claim is fact.  Skip to the last section for the best part.


Should the Supreme Court overturn Roe v. Wade?  Public Discourse says yes, with the legal grounds for why.  Great article.


The Gospel Coalition answers what to do when asked to attend a same-sex "marriage."
"At a same-sex wedding, no marriage is actually being created. We are giving our “blessing” to a claim that we know is not true."

6.28.2021

Honoring Evil Fathers // Welcoming church visitors // Right Patriotism

Not sure what I think of this.

How do we honor unbelieving or wicked fathers?  This seems like the right posture, assuming overtures are made to him to change.  Such overtures are never mentioned, though, which is weird.  The article reinforces the idea that certain sins like abuse are unforgiveable, and that idea is terribly wrong.  Keep up the boundaries where there is no sign of change, of course.  But hold out the hope of Gospel repentance to such fathers, too.


Doug Wilson preaches a good sermon on what to say to newcomers and oldtimers at a church with an influx of new people.


Kevin DeYoung tees up some July 4th themes, reviewing a recent favorite of mine - Land of Hope - at 23.45 timestamp here at his Life, Books, and Everything podcast.

6.23.2021

Jesus Sends and Helps His Church in Her Mission - Acts 1-4 - Bible Notes

Jesus Sends Us  - Acts 1

1. Text summary
 - At the end of the Gospel of Luke, Jesus had risen, and appeared to His disciples.
 - They expect the kingdom to be brought to fulfillment, but Jesus says, "Not yet."
 - They need to be His witnesses in the whole world, first, starting at home.
 - He ascends to heaven.
 - The apostles replace Judas with another, to keep the important number 12.

2. Jesus
Jesus wants us witnessing to His Lordship and Redeeming work in the world.
Jesus' kingdom awaits consummation.
Jesus' ascension proves His Lordship, and His approval by God the Father.

3. Application
 - The church should order herself wisely, according to the pattern of all of Scripture, not just the New Testament.  (12 tribes, 12 apostles - a new Israel is formed.)

 - Live out the great commission, instead of waiting for God to bring in the kingdom for us.  He is asking us to help Him to do it!


Jesus Equips Us  - Acts 2

1. Text summary
 - The Holy Spirit falls on the apostles (or on all believers?) on Pentecost, an Old Testament feast they kept together.  (In the temple or elsewhere?)

 - Many Jews were gathered from various nations, but all heard them speak in their own language!

 - Some thought they were drunk, but Peter preaches:
    - Refutes the objection and mockery
    - Points to Scripture for what has happened - that Jesus fulfills it
    - Calls them to repent and believe Him, extending God's promise to them
    - Convicts their generation of perversity

 - Many believe, are baptized, and the church grows, sharing life, basic needs, apostolic teaching, and sacraments, together.


2. Jesus
Jesus sent the Spirit, and made happen what happened at Pentecost.
Jesus is the center of apostolic preaching: fulfilling Scripture and believing in Him.


3. Application
 - Don't be intimidated by mockery.  Answer it.
 - Sometimes we need to leave the "cultural translation" to God, and not try to do it ourselves (tongues translation done by God, not the apostles).

 - Faith in Christ results in life together with other believers, not a "lone ranger" Christian.


Jesus Credentials Us  - Acts 3

1. Text summary
 - Peter and John heal a lame beggar at the temple gate.
 - Peter takes the opportunity when a crowd gathers to preach Jesus.
 - Peter offers a chance for them to repent, and listen to Jesus and His Father.

2. Jesus
Jesus gives the Jews proof of His apostles' authority.

3. Application
 - The church has proof from God that she has the truth from Him, in
    - the Word of God given her to steward
    - miracles done by her in the past (and present?)
    - their eyewitness account of Jesus' resurrection, passed on from the apostles.


We Defy Authorities against Jesus  - Acts 4

1. Text summary
 - Temple rulers arrest the apostles and demand an account.
 - Peter preaches Jesus to them, as to all the people.
 - They can't refute the miracle done, but forbid them from preaching Jesus.
 - Peter and John say they can't stop doing what God commanded.
 - They let them go.
 - The apostles regather & see Psalm 2 fulfilled in this event; pray for vindication
 - Land sold and proceeds used to help those in need.

2. Jesus
Jesus' commands trump earthly authorities' commands against Him.
Jesus' promises and needs for His people trump ritual claims (land or temple).
Jesus fulfills Psalm 2 - He is the one the rulers plot against!

3. Application
 - We need to be willing to disobey earthly rulers if they keep us from obeying God
 - We should give up traditional (OT) claims (Sanhedrin - church authority, or physical land/Canaan promises), if they conflict with Jesus' claims.
 - We want to claim God's promises when we are threatened by earthly authorities

6.22.2021

Reform and Removal - 2 Chronicles 34-36 - Bible Notes

Josiah and Judah Find the Word of God - 2 Chronicles 34

1. Text summary
Wicked Manasseh's son Josiah is faithful, and reigns starting at 8 years old!
He takes down all the Baal worship sites, and repairs God's temple.  They find a Bible, which seems to be an unknown thing to them!  Josiah repents and recommits Judah to serving God.

2. Jesus
Jesus can bring beauty out of ashes, spiritual life out of death.

3. Application
Give God's Word the weight it deserves in your life.  There are things we do routinely that offend and anger Him, and He tells us so.  He also shows us how to resolve that.


Josiah's Passover - 2 Chronicles 35

1. Text summary
Josiah keeps the best Passover since Samuel, because the priests and Levites were ready and worked hard this time.

Josiah dies in a needless battle.

2. Jesus
Jesus as our priest prepared a faithful and effective sacrifice for us, too.

3. Application
Honor pastors and church leaders who work to serve you the Word.
Do your own work well, to meet the needs of those around you.


Judah's Fall - 2 Chronicles 36

1. Text summary
Judah falls.
First Egypt conquers and deports King Jehoahaz.
Then Babylon conquers and deports the next puppet king Jehoiakim.
They come back for Zedekiah and tear down the temple and city.
(It seems from 35:3; 36:7, 18 that the ark went to Babylon, not Egypt.)

After 70 years, Cyrus sets prisoners free to go back to Judah and rebuild the temple.

2. Jesus
Jesus will let some of His lampstands go out, due to persistent unfaithfulness (Revelation 1-3).
Jesus restores His people, bringing them back to God.

3. Application
When we are unfaithful to God, it results in the long run in being the slaves of unbelievers, in one way or another.
Yet, death and judgment is not the last word.  Look for God's grace bringing life after death, seedling growth after winter, obedience after a period of rebellion.

6.21.2021

Hezekiah's Reign - 2 Chronicles 28-33 - Bible Notes

Ahaz' treachery - 2 Chronicles 28

1. Text summary
Ahaz reigns in Judah, and follows Baal instead of Yahweh.  He "burned his sons" in ritual fire to Baal.  So God gives him to defeat by Israel and Syria.  But a prophet rebukes Israel in Samaria for taking Judah captive, and has him send them back, restored.  This sounds a lot like the Good Samaritan parable...

Ahaz sends to Assyria for help, but they just plunder Judah more.

2. Jesus
Jesus is the son sacrificed to good purpose, not just for destruction.
Jesus restores captives He takes, too.

3. Application
Don't make destructive sacrifices to get ahead, because you can't put faith in Christ's atonement at the cross.


Hezekiah's Reforms - 2 Chronicles 29

1. Text summary
Ahaz' son Hezekiah reigns in Judah for 29 years.  He restores the temple, and encourages the priests.  He commands they sacrifice and praise God.

2. Jesus
Jesus also restores God's house and brings about faithful worship from His people to God.

3. Application
Prioritize worship.  Nothing is more important than worshiping God reverently, in purity.


Hezekiah's Passover - 2 Chronicles 30

1. Text summary
Hezekiah invites Israel's priests to move to Judah.  Most mock, but some come.  They keep Passover, but most priests aren't ready for it, to their shame.  Hezekiah admits the lack of ritual purity to God, and He forgives it.  Passover is joyous!

2. Jesus
Jesus wasn't technically the ritually right sacrificial lamb, either, but God accepts His sacrifice.

3. Application
None of this means we should be casual about how we do things in worship, but God is kind when we are figuring it out and don't know exactly what to do, yet.


Hezekiah's Reforms - 2 Chronicles 31

1. Text summary
After Passover, Hezekiah takes down more idols, gets the priests in order, and calls for an offering, which is very successful.

2. Jesus
Hezekiah is a type of Jesus, ordering and providing for His/God's house.

3. Application
We should hate idolatry and love God's house and people.
In times of true revival, the church gets the attention and care it needs.
Be careful to tithe to the church where you are a member.


Assyrian Threat - Hezekiah's Pride - 2 Chronicles 32

1. Text summary
Assyria invades and threatens Jerusalem, mocking Yahweh as weak like all the other gods they had defeated.  Hezekiah prepares well for it.  God's angel cuts down many officers in the Assyrian camp, and they retreat.

Hezekiah was rich, but later he gets sick and proud.  He foolishly lets Babylon see all his treasure.

2. Jesus
Jesus had legions of angels to defeat his foes at the cross, but did not use them then.

3. Application
Prepare prudently for trouble ahead, but trust God to save you, not your wisdom.
It should anger us to hear the true God blashpemed so casually today.
Don't let riches make you self-satisfied and proud.


Manasseh's Wickedness and Repentance - 2 Chronicles 33

1. Text summary
Faithful Hezekiah's son Manasseh is wicked, and reigns for 55 years!
He rebuilds all the Baal worship sites, including in God's temple.  He burns his sons to idols and uses sorcery.  God judges him with Assyrian conquest and he is imprisoned in Assyria.  Manasseh then truly repents, so God has him freed.  He returns and takes down all the idolatry and commands Israel to worship God!

Amon his son reigns for only 2 years.  He is assassinated, then the assassins are executed by the people.

2. Jesus
Jesus can and does rebuke kings for disloyalty to Him.
Jesus has powerful leaders in His church who "go bad," and work against Him.

3. Application
No sin is so great it is beyond hope of being restored to God's favor.  Even killing your own children.  Even encouraging others to worship idols.

God will bless repentance and faithfulness.  Perhaps not always how you expect, but there will be a blessing in it.

6.20.2021

Jehoshaphat to Jotham - 2 Chronicles 19-27 - Bible Notes

Jehoshaphat, after His Compromise - 2 Chronicles 19

1. Text summary
A prophet rebukes Jehoshaphat on his return from the battle with Ahab, but encourages him for removing idols.
Jeho appoints judges from the priests and Levites and leaders, for Israel.

2. Jesus
Jesus as prophet rebukes kings.
He sets up leaders for His church.

3. Application
When a leader fails, he also needs encouragement where he has done well.  Compromise in one instance does NOT mean he cannot recover and do better afterward.
Leaders need to delegate authority wherever it is needed, or malevolent forces will fill the vacuum.


Praise as Warfare - 2 Chronicles 20

1. Text summary
Several nations muster against Israel.  Jehoshaphat assembles Israel and prays to God for help.  A prophet promises victory.  Jeho sends the choir out ahead of the army.  Israel's enemies turn on each other at God's instigation and Israel just picks up the spoil.  Later Jeho allies with Israel wrongly, again.

2. Jesus
Jesus leads His church to worship God, trust Him before enemies, and to sing.

3. Application
This is what trust in God looks like - hearing His Word, and sending a choir ahead of an army.
This is what lack of trust in God looks like - allying with His enemies in the naive hope that you are on the same side, because of history or ethnicity.


Jehoram's Wickedness - 2 Chronicles 21

1. Text summary
Jehoshaphat's son Jehoram takes the throne and kills all his brothers to secure the throne.  He copies Ahab, having Ahab's daughter as his wife, and forsakes God.  Elijah writes to rebuke him and prophesy tragedy in his family, and a painful, slow death for him.  Enemies assail Israel militarily.

2. Jesus
Jesus rebukes kings.  His Word confronts their sin, and they must give Him their loyalty.

3. Application
This is what paganism looks like
 - pursuing your self-interest to the point of killing others near to you.  Cain did this.
 - following your wife's counsel, even if it's obviously against God  (setting up worship sites to idols for Judah!)  Adam did this.  Job was tempted to.
Don't go this road.


Athaliah's Wickedness - 2 Chronicles 22

1. Text summary
Ahaziah reigns after his father Jehoram, for one year.  But Ahab's daughter, Athaliah remains the power behind the throne.  Ahaziah goes to fight with Ahab's Israel against Syria.  He dies visiting the wounded Israelite king, when Jehu kills them both.  Athaliah proceeds to kill all Athaliah's relatives, but Joash escapes with priest Jehoiada's wife's help.  They hide him for 6 years, while Athaliah reigns.  

2. Jesus
Jesus will cut down kings in judgment when their time comes, like Jehu did.
Jesus was saved from death as an infant, like Joash was.

3. Application
a. Beware the power hungry tyrant who will do anything, kill anyone, to keep their power.  This is Athaliah.
b. Sympathy for God's enemies will end badly for you - Ahaziah went to visit the wicked king of Israel, and found himself in the buzzsaw of Jehu.
c. There is a time for the righteous to evade, work against, or resist the ruler's decree, to preserve life or avoid serious harm.  Jehoiada deceived the queen of Judah for 7 years and then overthrew her.


Jehoiada's Revolt for God - 2 Chronicles 23

1. Text summary
Jehoiada plots with the priests and Levites of God to overthrow Athaliah.
He shows them 7-year-old Joash.  The plan:
 - Keep the people out of the temple a while.
 - Arm the Levites.  Crown Joash king in the temple.
 - Cut down Athaliah when she comes to stop it.
It works!
They destroy Baal's temple and priests and go install Joash on the throne.

2. Jesus
Jesus' usurping contesters will be put down one day, by those loyal to him.
Jesus keeps working to stamp out idolatry among His people.

3. Application
a. Shrewd prudence is needed in dealing with the wicked in power.  Have a plan.  b. God will always protect His anointed King, and people, one way or another.
c. Don't ally with the side in power, just because they are in power.



Joash Repairs the Temple, but Kills the Son - 2 Chronicles 24

1. Text summary
Joash seeks to repair the temple, but the priests are lax in doing it, though given the funds.  Jehoiada dies, and Joash and the leaders forsake God.  Jehoiada's son Zechariah prophesies, rebuking them, and they stone him in the temple.  Joash is assassinted, for having Zechariah stoned.

2. Jesus
Jesus mentions the stoning of Zechariah when the temple leaders seek to kill Him.
The incident foreshadows His own death at the hands of Israel's leaders, when they reject the prophet's rebuke of their forsaking Jahweh.

3. Application
a. Powers behind the throne like Jehoiada often grow lax.  They need accountability, but don't have any, leading to trouble.
b. The powers that be usually find a way to get rid of nuisance voices that point out their wrongdoing.
c. Violence breeds violence.  When you take out those who disagree with you unjustly, it'll come back to bite you.


Amaziah's Apostasy - 2 Chronicles 25

1. Text summary
Joash's son Amaziah comes to power.  He executes his father's assassins, but not their children, wisely.  He musters Judah and Israel to fight their enemies, but a prophet warns him against allying with Israel, so he sends them away.  They are offended and raid Judah, while Judah fights successfully against Edom.  But Amaziah adopts Edom's gods.  A prophet rebukes him, and Amaziah stops his rebuke with threat of violence.  God judges him by having him desire war with Israel, which he loses.  Then by a conspiracy against him which costs him his life.

2. Jesus
Jesus cuts off Israel's rulers who reject Him, but many of their seed come to Him in conversion (Acts 6:7).
Jesus doesn't entrust Himself to people who are for themselves instead of for Him (John 2:24-25).
Jesus rebukes Israel's leaders, and they rebut Him with threats of violence (John 19:10).

3. Application
a. Justice must have its limit, or it becomes ungodly vengeance.
b. Don't ally with God's enemies or it'll get you in trouble.
c. Confronting sin will often get you in trouble, too.
d. God often brings us consequences for our sin, by giving us over to our desires for bad things (Romans 1).




Uzziah's Long Reign - 2 Chronicles 26

1. Text summary
Amaziah's son Uzziah comes to power.  For 52 years!  He builds Judah's defenses well, but takes on the priests' authority wrongly to burn incense in the temple.  God strikes him with leprosy, and his son Jotham reigns for him.

2. Jesus
Jesus is a long-reigning King of His people, who defends them well.

3. Application
a. Kings should cultivate their fields and walls.
b. Authorities should stick to their realms of influence, and not cross them.


Jotham and His Mother - 2 Chronicles 27

1. Text summary
Uzziah's son Jotham comes to power, for 16 years.  He does well, defeats the Ammonites, and "orders his ways before the LORD his God."

2. Jesus
Jesus defeats God's enemies at the cross, and arranges His earthly life according to God's commandments, too.

3. Application
Jotham's mother is mentioned in vs. 1.  Never underestimate the power of a godly mother.

6.19.2021

The Faith and Failing of Judean Kings - 2 Chronicles 13-18 - Bible Notes

Abijah Against Apostasy - 2 Chronicles 13

1. Text summary
Abijah, king of Judah, confronts Israel with their sin, forsaking God and making anyone a priest of idols who can afford the bribe.  Jeroboam, king of Israel, ambushes Judah while he speaks, but it fails.

2. Jesus
Jesus, like Abijah, confronts the leaders of God's people for turning from Him.

3. Application
It's important to point out when error is tolerated or pushed in the church, even if it's awkward.  If it's major enough, even if it leads to war.


Asa and Ethiopia - 2 Chronicles 14

1. Text summary
Abijah dies and his son Asa becomes king of Judah.  He is faithful to God, and seeks Him when Ethiopia invades.  God gives Him victory.

2. Jesus
God gives Jesus a different kind of victory at the cross when His people are invaded by the pagan multitude of Rome.

3. Application
See the invasion when it happens, fight it, and cry out to God for help against it.


Asa Fights Idolatry - 2 Chronicles 15

1. Text summary
Asa stamps out idolatry as much as he can, encouraged by a prophet of Yahweh.  He destroys an idol set up by his mother, but cannot remove high places the people love.

2. Jesus
Jesus fights idolatry, too, in resisting Satan's temptations.  He points out the selfishness of Israel's leaders.  But they continue in their sin until they are destroyed.

3. Application
We should do all we can to stop sin around us, realizing there are limits to what we can do.


Asa looks for help elsewhere - 2 Chronicles 16

1. Text summary
Asa stops relying on God later in life, trusting in other nations and doctors for his problems, without looking to God for help.

2. Jesus
King Jesus looked to God for help, to the very end of His life:
"Into Your hand I commit My Spirit..."

3. Application
It is very possible to get cynical (it's always called realism), and stop relying on God halfway through life.


Jehoshaphat Reigns Well - 2 Chronicles 17

1. Text summary
Asa's son Jehoshaphat furthers the reforms of his father, removing more idols.  He also sends teachers of the law throughout the kingdom
Surrounding nations send much tribute and the land is secure and at peace.

2. Jesus
Jesus Himself went around Israel teaching the law of God.
He is the prince of peace, bringing it not with the sword but at the cross.

3. Application
Good rulers need to not only punish the bad, but foster the good.  Sending Levites "through all the cities" was a good move.


Jehoshaphat's Mistake - 2 Chronicles 18

1. Text summary
Jeho allies with Ahab against Syria.  He insists on hearing from a prophet of God before going to battle, but still goes, when the prophet declares Israel's coming defeat.  He does what Ahab says, dressing as the king of Israel, making himself a target, while Ahab hides.  But God foils Ahab's plan, and he dies in battle.

2. Jesus
Jesus does not compromise with selfish rulers, against His people.

3. Application
Be careful when the powerful seek your favor.  Do not give it when it is against God's will, regardless the seeming benefit to you.

6.18.2021

Solomon and Rehoboam - 2 Chronicles 7-12 - Bible Notes

"If My People..." - 2 Chronicles 7

1. Text summary
Fire falls from heaven on the sacrifices, as God confirms the dedication of the temple.  He answers Solomon later that night, after the people go home, that He will hear their prayer when they repent.  But disobedience will bring exile from the land.

2. Jesus
Jesus offers one perfect sacrifice, better than Solomon's thousands, and it ends the need for any more.  He is the reason God answers our prayers of confession.

3. Application
In the past year or so I've been struck by the line right before the famous 2 Chronicles 7:14: "When I... send pestilence among My people, if My people who are called by My name humble themselves..."

As a nation, we have not humbled ourselves or repented to God AT ALL, in response to pestilence.  Instead, we have fled to gods of science and "working together," filled far more with fear of death than faith in the true God.


Solomon's Deeds - 2 Chronicles 8

1. Text summary
Solomon rebuilds cities on the edges of Israel,
brings Pharaoh's daughter as wife, but keeps her from the temple,
establishes regular temple worship,
and sends out ships for gold from Ophir.

2. Jesus
Jesus expands His kingdom, too.
He takes no pagan wife.
He establishes true worship in His own name.
The wealth of nations will come to Him.

3. Application
With Pharaoh's daughter, Solomon began a double life, between serving God, and wrongfully partaking of the pleasures of this world.
Yet Christ's kingdom includes tangible things: cities, gold, etc.


The Queen of Sheba Visits - 2 Chronicles 9

1. Text summary
Solomon hosts Sheba's queen, who comes to learn his wisdom.  He acquires rare spices and wood, much precious metal and horses, and an ivory throne.  Many other kings visit him seeking his wisdom.  He dies after reigning for 40 years.

2. Jesus
Jesus owns the cattle on 1,000 hills, and all the rare and precious materials, too.
Kings come to Jesus for wisdom.

3. Application
The wealthy and powerful still seek wisdom where they think they will find it, admitting they do not have it themselves.

Even the richest and most powerful on earth will die and pass away.


Rehoboam's Mistake - 2 Chronicles 10

1. Text summary
God uses the pride of Solomon's young successor to divide the kingdom.

2. Jesus
Jesus' successors in earthly office too often lord it over His people, and cause them to rebel.

3. Application
Rulers should take care not to overly burden people for their own enrichment.
Division is caused by bad leadership, more than by fractious people.
The greatest earthly, civilizational achievements can be undone in one generation.


Rehoboam Wises Up - 2 Chronicles 11

1. Text summary
Rehoboam wants to forcibly reunite Israel to Judah, but God prevents Him.
Israel's priests and Levites move to Judah - Jeroboam kicks them out and replaces them with priests to idols.
Rehoboam plays defense, securing Judah's cities and his own line of succession.

2. Jesus
Jesus' kingdom is divided between wheat and tares.  Many professors of His are actually serving idols.

3. Application
The faithful often need to be on defense against attacks from apostates in their midst.



Rehoboam Loses It - 2 Chronicles 12

1. Text summary
Rehoboam forsakes God, and Egypt invades.  They take away all the temple treasures (ark included, I assume).  But they leave Judah and Rehoboam intact.
Rehoboam reigns 17 years and dies.

2. Jesus
Jesus' kingdom often suffers setbacks like this.  Encroachments by the enemy, when we seem vulnerable to their predations.

3. Application
Forsaking God brings real-world consequences.