The Bruised Reed by Richard Sibbes
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Richard Sibbes was a Puritan, but the opposite of the caricature we all have of Puritans. Instead of staunch and stern, Sibbes was sensitive. Where we’d expect harshness, he deals out compassion and mercy in abundance.
The theme text is Isaiah 42:3:
“A bruised reed He will not break,
And smoking flax He will not quench;
He will bring forth justice for truth.”
Sibbes’ burning passion was to assure the faint hearted that their souls were safe with the Savior. Yes, we have failed Him often. But that doesn’t mean He will abandon us. This is the perfect antidote to discouragement that comes because of your inadequate Christian walk of sanctification.
The one quibble I’d have is that in expositing the last of the three lines of the Scripture text, Sibbes internalizes the whole thing. He does so brilliantly, but doesn’t deal with corporate, societal or political aspects of this. How will Jesus bring forth justice in our life together?
View all my reviews
10.29.2016
The Ballad of the White Horse
The Ballad of the White Horse by G.K. Chesterton
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Chesterton brilliantly retells King Alfred’s 9th-century wars against the pagan Danish invaders of Britain. Using the format of an epic poem matches the form and sound of the words to the story he lays out. As a master of the English language I didn’t easily understand everything to which the author alludes. Thankfully I had the Ignatius Press 2001 reprint, which includes exhaustive explanatory endnotes.
Alfred fought the Danes not just militarily but in their pagan worldview. Chesterton includes the legends that portray this. One emphasizes the dignity of the servant and the need for a ruler to serve. In another Alfred sneaks into the Danish camp with his harp. Guthrum, the Danish chief, and his lords first sing songs of their gods that end in nihilistic despair and blind stoicism. Alfred sings back:
“That though you hunt the Christian man
Like a hare on the hill-side,
The hare has still more heart to run
Than you have heart to ride” (III.335-338).
Earlier we hear:
“The men of the East may spell the stars,
And times and triumphs mark,
But the men signed of the cross of Christ
Go gaily in the dark” (I.231-234).
Alfred is a key source of the Christian happy warrior theme, found today in Tolkien's riders of Rohan, and on the pages of National Review. Gaiety abounds, even while observing and passing through dark times.
This one is best read aloud! The meter is really strong, so that you can sense the stern Danes and Alfred’s resolve. He often puts the climax in the last line, with a couple fewer syllables for emphasis. My boys ate up the battle scenes, of course.
View all my reviews
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Chesterton brilliantly retells King Alfred’s 9th-century wars against the pagan Danish invaders of Britain. Using the format of an epic poem matches the form and sound of the words to the story he lays out. As a master of the English language I didn’t easily understand everything to which the author alludes. Thankfully I had the Ignatius Press 2001 reprint, which includes exhaustive explanatory endnotes.
Alfred fought the Danes not just militarily but in their pagan worldview. Chesterton includes the legends that portray this. One emphasizes the dignity of the servant and the need for a ruler to serve. In another Alfred sneaks into the Danish camp with his harp. Guthrum, the Danish chief, and his lords first sing songs of their gods that end in nihilistic despair and blind stoicism. Alfred sings back:
“That though you hunt the Christian man
Like a hare on the hill-side,
The hare has still more heart to run
Than you have heart to ride” (III.335-338).
Earlier we hear:
“The men of the East may spell the stars,
And times and triumphs mark,
But the men signed of the cross of Christ
Go gaily in the dark” (I.231-234).
Alfred is a key source of the Christian happy warrior theme, found today in Tolkien's riders of Rohan, and on the pages of National Review. Gaiety abounds, even while observing and passing through dark times.
This one is best read aloud! The meter is really strong, so that you can sense the stern Danes and Alfred’s resolve. He often puts the climax in the last line, with a couple fewer syllables for emphasis. My boys ate up the battle scenes, of course.
View all my reviews
Antony and Cleopatra
Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare
My rating: 3 of 5 stars
Most of my knowledge of this piece of history has come from 1950s epic movies, so reading it through Shakespeare’s eyes was a delight.
Cleopatra’s seductive opportunism and Antony’s prideful strength and indulgence come out strongly. Their despair and demise at the end argue powerfully against these character traits. Their common ground was pride: they both would rather die than face defeat and submission alive.
View all my reviews
My rating: 3 of 5 stars
Most of my knowledge of this piece of history has come from 1950s epic movies, so reading it through Shakespeare’s eyes was a delight.
Cleopatra’s seductive opportunism and Antony’s prideful strength and indulgence come out strongly. Their despair and demise at the end argue powerfully against these character traits. Their common ground was pride: they both would rather die than face defeat and submission alive.
View all my reviews
10.28.2016
Shakespeare's Best // Covenant Communion // What to Do at Church?
What is Shakespeare's most popular play?
This link has some cool infographics and a unique way of answering the question...
Peter Leithart offers some provocative thoughts on paedo (infant) communion. I find this biblically sound. Great for Reformation Day reading! Always reforming...
"The Protestant tendency to restrict the evangelical invitation to God's table to the spiritually accomplished has done as much to undermine the pure gospel of grace as a hundred Papal bulls and a dozen Tridentine councils."
A short encouragement toward the right goal, when you are at church.
This link has some cool infographics and a unique way of answering the question...
Peter Leithart offers some provocative thoughts on paedo (infant) communion. I find this biblically sound. Great for Reformation Day reading! Always reforming...
"The Protestant tendency to restrict the evangelical invitation to God's table to the spiritually accomplished has done as much to undermine the pure gospel of grace as a hundred Papal bulls and a dozen Tridentine councils."
A short encouragement toward the right goal, when you are at church.
Bad Patriarchy, or Just Biblical?
As the pastor of a church that self-identifies (!) as
patriarchal, I read with interest Matt Holst’s article critiquing Patriarchy at Reformation 21. Mr
Holst’s analysis is a mixed bag, and since many Reformed folk seem quick to
grind the axe against patriarchy these days, I thought I'd offer a cordial
response. Taking each of his five areas of grave concern, then...
First, yes, Patriarchy does tend to diminish and replace
church authority. Yes, and amen. I’ve seen multiple times first-hand the
patriarch playing the part of a dutiful church member until the slightest thing
crosses his agenda. Then it’s back to
home church or skip to the next church that will leave me alone to my family. The accountability tends to be one-way:
patriarch holding the church accountable, and seldom the other way around.
Second, yes, Patriarchy tends to isolate families away from
even the church, not to mention the world.
Again, the slightest thing to impinge on the sacred family schedule is
dismissed. Patriarchal churches and
families are great for the introverted among us, but not so much for the moms
who need connection and encouragement from others outside the family. It’s fine to avoid over-scheduling so that
you aren’t at a church meeting away from your family every night of the
week. It
is NOT okay to swing the other way, and not connect with
your church family at all except a couple hours on Sunday for one worship
service.
The third point, that patriachalists turn the roles of
prophet, priest and king into church offices, is nearly the same as the first
point. I have found more use, though,
from pointing parents to the roles, than abuse from those taking it too far. The average Christian father isn’t even aware
that he can or should represent Christ to his family in any way as prophet,
priest and king. Reviving an awareness
of these roles without putting the father’s position in competition with the
church’s is the goal.
Fourth. Here’s where it
gets really interesting. Yes, bad patriarchy
tends to pull apart the husband-wife unity, and set the man on top, isolated
from his family in decision making. I
have seen this play out in very detrimental ways, first hand. On the other end of the spectrum, in most
households today mom usually proposes things verbally and then just goes ahead
with them when dad doesn’t say anything against it. This is bad matriarchy, in response to the
husband’s abdication of his job. (Funny so many Reformed are on a crusade against patriarchy, when the opposite problem is actually
afflicting our main culture far more.)
Holst is absolutely right that mom should have authority in the
home. But it ought not be a self-asserted
authority, separate from what the parents decide together to do.
The fifth point is off base, I think. While a great deal of legalism does tend to crop up around patriarchy, God’s design is that the husband be the head
of the wife – that he be the one individual with authority in the home, as
Christ to the church (Ephesians 5:22-27).
Centering authority in one person in the home was God’s idea. In the family structure, there is not a
plurality of leadership in the same way you have in a board of elders. It is not a singularity of leadership as
with a bishop or dictator. And yet, the woman is
given as a helper IN LEADING. That is
where I part ways with bad patriarchy.
But there is an office of family leader which the man is called to
fulfill. That is where I part ways with
Holst. If this seems a contradiction to
the fourth point, remember that the isolation is the problem. Every leader needs to both be with his
people, and be apart from them to lead them.
The trick for the husband is to see his wife as a co-shepherd leading him
or helping him to lead others, or to see her as a sheep to be led, depending on what
the situation is calling for.
As a post-script, it is also right to point out that men are not over women generally, but that this is specific to the marriage relationship. Holst misses 1 Timothy 2:11-15 here, which does not put men as a class above women as a class. But it does reserve offices of authority for men. In this way, all Christians should be for patriarchy in the literal sense (“men rule”), while avoiding the excesses of bad Patriarchy.
10.24.2016
Witness, Work and Welcome
This table points to work and witness and
welcome, too.
It points to Christ’s witness that drove Him to
the cross. He was the great prophet who
spoke the truth about Himself, and our hearts that reject Him.
This table points to Christ’s work on the
cross, letting His body be ripped and His blood be poured out for you.
And this table points to the welcome Jesus
extends to you. Come to Him now.
We witness at this table, too, proclaiming the Lord’s death until
He comes again.
We work NOT to
work. We are resting in Christ’s work
here – the opposite of work. Maybe it
takes work to not work, to focus on the Lord instead of trying to earn God’s
favor ourselves.
And we welcome – we
welcome the Lord into our hearts, our thoughts, our lives. And we welcome His people as we look around,
discerning the body of Christ in one another.
We receive one another.
Receive
Him, rest on Him alone today.
10/23/16
Don't Assume Room Temperature
Revelation 3:14-16, 19-21
These things says the Amen, the Faithful and True Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God: 15 “I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. I could wish you were cold or hot. 16 So then, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will vomit you out of My mouth....19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. Therefore be zealous and repent. 20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me. 21 To him who overcomes I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne."
The Laodicians lived between hot and cold. The next town over one way had hot springs;
the next town over the other way had cold mountain water flowing through
it. The two waters met near Laodicea and
became uselessly lukewarm.
The point,
like the water, is clear. Do good for
others. Either healing with hot springs,
or cooling with refreshing hospitality.
Jesus knows your works and your heart.
To go with a kitchen example, We need to be plugged in to the power
source, to be the fridge or the oven, to give others a cold drink or a piping
hot apple dumpling. If a hurricane hits,
or if we just unplug from the Lord out of apathy, we all tend to assume room
temperature, and turn moldy and gross.
Instead we are called to zeal and repentance, and Jesus
will come in to us and eat with us. We
need only make room for Him.
10/23/16
10.21.2016
Posture at the Table
Psalm 23
"He makes me lie down in green pastures"
Lie down. Recline.
At the first supper in the upper room, John the disciple Jesus loved, reclined on Jesus, against His chest. Lean on His everlasting arms. I do not think at this table that we should be on the edge our seats or on our knees, partaking as supplicants. We have already confessed our sins. Rather, we sit back in our chairs in close conversation and communion with our host and others at the table. He has made us kings and priests in His kingdom. Not careless or casual, but knowing our place is secure in Him. Not standing around the table as if ready to rush off, nor refusing the grace of our offered place.
Sit and meditate for a while on Your savior, His mercy. He is Your life, your light, Your good shepherd.
7/24/16
Establishing Your Heart
Hebrews 13:8-9
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. 9 Do not
be carried about with various and strange doctrines. For it is good that the heart be established by grace, not with foods
which have not profited those who have been occupied with them.
Scripture tells us here, what we will also see
in John 1. Jesus is eternally the
same. Because of that, we don’t want to
be chasing the latest fads in our thinking about Him. Such fads reflect the world and the times
more than the truth of who Jesus is.
One way fads show up for us is in our
food. New recipes, diets,
ingredients. Now, as with science, there
are things we have learned that we didn’t know 800 years ago, and it’s a good
thing. So stay on top of good nutrition
for your family, by all means. But how
is your heart established? Heb 13:9 says
by grace. By grace. When it goes on to say not by foods, it is
talking mainly about the temple sacrifices you would eat. Aren’t you misapplying the text, then,
preacher, you might ask? No, this is a
how much more argument. If God doesn’t
want believers occupied anymore with ritual food laws He actually wrote into
the Bible, how much more does He not want us distracted from the Eternal Lord
Jesus by fads and foods not mentioned in the Bible at all?
Lots of things call for our attention today,
many of them good, some of them harmless fun.
But the advertisement usually wants you setting your heart on their
product. Will a political election establish our nation one way or another?
Not without the grace of God moving hearts first.
Establish your heart by grace, by the eternal
Jesus Christ.
7/24/16
10.20.2016
Secular Christians // Hell
Are you a modern secularist, except for a belief in the soul and a future and distant heaven?
You might be.
See this book review by Doug Wilson to check...
Here is an excellent article on hell by Tim Keller. He follows CS Lewis in arguing that hell is locked first from the inside. In one sense this is true and in another sense (from the decrees of God) it is not. But this is only part of the article - don't skip this one over that point! Besides that controversial point, there is a LOT of gold here, on why hell is important, how to communicate it to unbelievers, etc.
You might be.
See this book review by Doug Wilson to check...
Here is an excellent article on hell by Tim Keller. He follows CS Lewis in arguing that hell is locked first from the inside. In one sense this is true and in another sense (from the decrees of God) it is not. But this is only part of the article - don't skip this one over that point! Besides that controversial point, there is a LOT of gold here, on why hell is important, how to communicate it to unbelievers, etc.
10.19.2016
Timon of Athens Review
Timon of Athens by William Shakespeare
My rating: 3 of 5 stars
“Athens is become a forest of beasts.”
Timon of Athens is one of the most depressing Shakespeare plays I’ve read this year. Timon is a wealthy and generous nobleman of Athens who goes bankrupt from his generosity. His “friends” flee and refuse to loan him money in his need. Timon changes from a naïve optimist to a hardened cynic overnight. He hates all mankind and lives out in the woods. Even when the Athenians come and offer him dictatorship of the city, he refuses. He kills himself, and leaves an epitaph that rails against the reader to go away and curses him to be consumed by a plague.
Apart from God’s revelation, men have a hard time staying balanced in their view of man. Are people basically good and well-intentioned, to be trusted until proven otherwise? Or are they sinners who should always be suspected? The truth is in between. Because of our sinful nature inherited from Adam we do need accountability, checks and balances, or we will try to get away with anything. But God also gives common grace to all men, and His Spirit at work in believers, to pursue the good, true and beautiful. Total depravity doesn’t mean we should always suspect everyone’s motives to be malicious. Grace doesn’t mean we can expect all sweetness and roses all the time.
Timon’s quote above assumes Athens changed. But what had really changed was Timon’s situation, giving him new information about his supposed friends. God brings changes into our lives to reveal our character and teach us new things. Timon is a classic bad example of how NOT to respond. It’s true that he needed to grow in his view of others, but he learned the wrong lesson.
View all my reviews
My rating: 3 of 5 stars
“Athens is become a forest of beasts.”
Timon of Athens is one of the most depressing Shakespeare plays I’ve read this year. Timon is a wealthy and generous nobleman of Athens who goes bankrupt from his generosity. His “friends” flee and refuse to loan him money in his need. Timon changes from a naïve optimist to a hardened cynic overnight. He hates all mankind and lives out in the woods. Even when the Athenians come and offer him dictatorship of the city, he refuses. He kills himself, and leaves an epitaph that rails against the reader to go away and curses him to be consumed by a plague.
Apart from God’s revelation, men have a hard time staying balanced in their view of man. Are people basically good and well-intentioned, to be trusted until proven otherwise? Or are they sinners who should always be suspected? The truth is in between. Because of our sinful nature inherited from Adam we do need accountability, checks and balances, or we will try to get away with anything. But God also gives common grace to all men, and His Spirit at work in believers, to pursue the good, true and beautiful. Total depravity doesn’t mean we should always suspect everyone’s motives to be malicious. Grace doesn’t mean we can expect all sweetness and roses all the time.
Timon’s quote above assumes Athens changed. But what had really changed was Timon’s situation, giving him new information about his supposed friends. God brings changes into our lives to reveal our character and teach us new things. Timon is a classic bad example of how NOT to respond. It’s true that he needed to grow in his view of others, but he learned the wrong lesson.
View all my reviews
10.18.2016
Postmodern Times
Postmodern Times: A Christian Guide to Contemporary Thought and Culture by Gene Edward Veith Jr.
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Veith ably observes how postmodernism has changed the cultural landscape in art, movies, literature, politics and religion. The confusion of Babel has smashed into the modern world like a wrecking ball, leaving little of the bubbling confidence that we can fix all our problems if we just try hard enough.
But postmodernism swings the other way, skeptical of believing any story that claims to explain reality. We have to construct our own reality and meaning in life, they say. Christianity rightly critiques this by pointing to the ultimate reality of God and His revealed Word, a solid foundation on which to perceive and handle truth. We can take dominion of this world to an extent, and DO things.
I enjoyed Veith’s converse point even more, I think, though. Christians should welcome postmodernism’s critique of modernism in part. Most folks have set aside a naïve trust in the abilities of man to solve man’s problems. This opens people to the gospel in a new way. They see the problem and don’t see a solution. The problem is most are now prejudiced against accepting any solution from anywhere. Our current response to Trump is a good example: “Well, there’s a better chance of things improving with him than with Hillary.” This is the ringing endorsement I hear most often. Not agreement with his policies, not repeating his plans to lead. People are overwhelmingly pessimistic about solutions today. They refuse to be impressed. The cool response to everything is now, “Meh.” Veith calls it a cultivated blandness. This is the fruit of postmodernism.
There IS an absolute truth that we can count on outside of ourselves. Humanity is capable of great things, but we cannot fix all our problems by ourselves. Our knowledge and might is fragile. We are dependent on our Creator. At the end, Veith prophetically (in 1994) says Christians will come to be targeted for holding to absolute assertions about truth regarding God, ethics, and salvation. When the foundations are destroyed (Psalm 11), what can the righteous do? There appears to be no answer, except that God is in His temple. HE is the answer to the chaos of Babel, to the refusal to accept answers to our questions and hurts in life.
View all my reviews
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Veith ably observes how postmodernism has changed the cultural landscape in art, movies, literature, politics and religion. The confusion of Babel has smashed into the modern world like a wrecking ball, leaving little of the bubbling confidence that we can fix all our problems if we just try hard enough.
But postmodernism swings the other way, skeptical of believing any story that claims to explain reality. We have to construct our own reality and meaning in life, they say. Christianity rightly critiques this by pointing to the ultimate reality of God and His revealed Word, a solid foundation on which to perceive and handle truth. We can take dominion of this world to an extent, and DO things.
I enjoyed Veith’s converse point even more, I think, though. Christians should welcome postmodernism’s critique of modernism in part. Most folks have set aside a naïve trust in the abilities of man to solve man’s problems. This opens people to the gospel in a new way. They see the problem and don’t see a solution. The problem is most are now prejudiced against accepting any solution from anywhere. Our current response to Trump is a good example: “Well, there’s a better chance of things improving with him than with Hillary.” This is the ringing endorsement I hear most often. Not agreement with his policies, not repeating his plans to lead. People are overwhelmingly pessimistic about solutions today. They refuse to be impressed. The cool response to everything is now, “Meh.” Veith calls it a cultivated blandness. This is the fruit of postmodernism.
There IS an absolute truth that we can count on outside of ourselves. Humanity is capable of great things, but we cannot fix all our problems by ourselves. Our knowledge and might is fragile. We are dependent on our Creator. At the end, Veith prophetically (in 1994) says Christians will come to be targeted for holding to absolute assertions about truth regarding God, ethics, and salvation. When the foundations are destroyed (Psalm 11), what can the righteous do? There appears to be no answer, except that God is in His temple. HE is the answer to the chaos of Babel, to the refusal to accept answers to our questions and hurts in life.
View all my reviews
Dad's Delight // Stott v. Lloyd-Jones // Intriguing Distractions
If God had perceived that our greatest need was political stability, he would have sent us a politician. —D.A. Carson
David Mathis interviews a Sri Lankan Christian writer about how dad can set a tone of joy and delight in his home. This is practical, spiritual gold!
John Stott once publicly contradicted Lloyd-Jones right after he spoke, at a major conference.
The question was whether to separate from "doctrinally mixed" denominations.
Learn more here.
Here's a preaching tip I sometimes forget: the intriguing isn't always the important.
David Mathis interviews a Sri Lankan Christian writer about how dad can set a tone of joy and delight in his home. This is practical, spiritual gold!
John Stott once publicly contradicted Lloyd-Jones right after he spoke, at a major conference.
The question was whether to separate from "doctrinally mixed" denominations.
Learn more here.
Here's a preaching tip I sometimes forget: the intriguing isn't always the important.
10.17.2016
Restoration in Your Future
After a sermon on John 1:14-18, at the Lord's Table:
When we think of the Word becoming flesh, when we
hear of Him coming home and us receiving Him, this is all language that leads
us to a table. All this truth is
dramatized here in the Lord’s Supper. The
master of the house has returned. He
knocks on the door and we open and receive Him.
He feeds us from His immeasurable supply. We have on the table The bread of life,
because He gave up His body to death.
The wine of joy, because He suffered and bled for us.
But these are signs and seals of the covenant. The covenant is the God-shaped relationship
we have with Him, set up by Christ. He
took on our flesh to redeem us, body and soul.
Restoration is on the way, for every aspect of your life. He heals all your diseases, restores your
soul, reconciles broken friendships, replaces tension with tenderness. Restoration is on the way, because of the
redemption accomplished at the cross.
So remember your redeemer, the eternal Word. Remember you are at the family table of
Father and Son, adopted as a child of God
Tis So Sweet to trust in Jesus, just to take him at
his word,
just to rest upon his promise, just to know, thus
saith the Lord
Jeus, Jesus how I trust him, How I’ve proved him
o’er and o’er
Jesus, Jesus, percious Jesus, O for grace to trust
him more!
Receive Him, rest on Him alone today.
8/1/16
Look to Him
Hebrews 12:1-2
"Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God."
These verses teach us much about us in our sin.
First, we are easily ensnared and held back. Sin sneaks up to tempt us, quickly and often.
Second, resisting sin is a race to run with endurance. It is not a one-time, short sprint.
Third, joy comes after resisting temptation,
after enduring the cross. We usually
focus on the passing pleasure of sin and forget the long, dull ache of regret
that follows.
But the main thing to remember is that we are
to look to Jesus. Not just as a tactic
to defeat sin. We look to Him because we
love Him and trust Him. When that love
fades and the siren song of sin calls, we look away from Him. We shrink from the cross of our own
self-sacrifice. We are intimidated by
its shame. But Jesus is sitting at the right hand of God,
so let us look to Him.
8/1/16
Othello
Othello by William Shakespeare
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
"You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it” – John 8:44.
These words of Jesus sum up the villain Iago, in Shakepeare’s play “Othello.” Both Satan and Iago (a) use lies (b) to do murder (c) from jealous hatred.
a. Iago lies constantly. The reader sees the lie, a character in the play is in on it, and his own wife makes several statements that condemn him, though she doesn’t realize it’s him. He is a slanderer. She says, “I will be hanged if some eternal villain, Some busy and insinuating rogue, Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office, Have not devis’d this slander” (IV.2). Iago gets Othello to think that his lieutenant Cassio loves Othello’s wife and is having an affair with her. He sows seeds of jealousy, with no basis in fact at all. Shakespeare puts right in front of us that Iago is doing this knowingly, with great deception. Othello trusts Iago’s counsel and sees him as wise and good. “Though I do hate him as I do hell-pains, Yet, for necessity of present life, I must show out a flag and sign of love, Which is indeed but sign” (I.1). When he lies, he makes Othello think he is only sharing this needed information for his own welfare, when he is really doing it to destroy him. Iago could try to be sneaky, but he’s just sharing information with simple honesty (III.3). Right. The snake in the garden did the same with Eve: “I just want you to be all you can be.”
b. But he is really out to take us down. [Spoiler alert!] Iago’s goal was to kill Othello, and he succeeds famously. He so inflames Iago with jealousy that Othello kills his own wife in their bed. Then in despair, Othello stabs himself, after several allusions to Iago being satanic (“viper,” “if thou be’st a devil”). Along the way there is plenty of collateral damage, including the deaths of two innocent women.
c. Iago does all this out of his own jealousy. He wanted Desdemona himself. “Nothing can or shall content my soul Till I am even’d with him, wife for wife” (II.1). This doesn’t get as much attention, but it is important. The same canker of sin that tortures Iago and the devil spreads to others under their sway. They want others to share their tortured sufferings.
Iago is a famous villain because he is so effective. This is what makes a villain famous – that they get away with their schemes, when we see their evil plans.
Othello is compelling not just because Iago is so sensationally bad. Othello is compelling because we know there is a real Iago out there. A deceiver, a liar, out to destroy us. Be careful who you believe. Be slow to believe ill of others without solid proof. Recognize and reject gossip and slander as the satanic activity it is, or you may find yourself led along in his lies, and despairing like Othello in the end.
View all my reviews
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
"You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it” – John 8:44.
These words of Jesus sum up the villain Iago, in Shakepeare’s play “Othello.” Both Satan and Iago (a) use lies (b) to do murder (c) from jealous hatred.
a. Iago lies constantly. The reader sees the lie, a character in the play is in on it, and his own wife makes several statements that condemn him, though she doesn’t realize it’s him. He is a slanderer. She says, “I will be hanged if some eternal villain, Some busy and insinuating rogue, Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office, Have not devis’d this slander” (IV.2). Iago gets Othello to think that his lieutenant Cassio loves Othello’s wife and is having an affair with her. He sows seeds of jealousy, with no basis in fact at all. Shakespeare puts right in front of us that Iago is doing this knowingly, with great deception. Othello trusts Iago’s counsel and sees him as wise and good. “Though I do hate him as I do hell-pains, Yet, for necessity of present life, I must show out a flag and sign of love, Which is indeed but sign” (I.1). When he lies, he makes Othello think he is only sharing this needed information for his own welfare, when he is really doing it to destroy him. Iago could try to be sneaky, but he’s just sharing information with simple honesty (III.3). Right. The snake in the garden did the same with Eve: “I just want you to be all you can be.”
b. But he is really out to take us down. [Spoiler alert!] Iago’s goal was to kill Othello, and he succeeds famously. He so inflames Iago with jealousy that Othello kills his own wife in their bed. Then in despair, Othello stabs himself, after several allusions to Iago being satanic (“viper,” “if thou be’st a devil”). Along the way there is plenty of collateral damage, including the deaths of two innocent women.
c. Iago does all this out of his own jealousy. He wanted Desdemona himself. “Nothing can or shall content my soul Till I am even’d with him, wife for wife” (II.1). This doesn’t get as much attention, but it is important. The same canker of sin that tortures Iago and the devil spreads to others under their sway. They want others to share their tortured sufferings.
Iago is a famous villain because he is so effective. This is what makes a villain famous – that they get away with their schemes, when we see their evil plans.
Othello is compelling not just because Iago is so sensationally bad. Othello is compelling because we know there is a real Iago out there. A deceiver, a liar, out to destroy us. Be careful who you believe. Be slow to believe ill of others without solid proof. Recognize and reject gossip and slander as the satanic activity it is, or you may find yourself led along in his lies, and despairing like Othello in the end.
View all my reviews
10.14.2016
Sex in Ancient Rome // Legalism Police // No Pastor-in-Chief
Tim Challies recommends Sexual Morality in a Christless World by Matthew Rueger. This book gives the history of sexual mores among ancient Romans and Jews, showing that the sexual revolution we are headed into is not new. This isn't exactly comforting, though. Things will likely get worse in the short term, and Christians will suffer more persecution for holding up the biblical standard of sexual ethics.
Erik Raymond is good, on duty and delight.
"Many people avoid their duty because it is not their delight."
"I am advocating for doing the right thing—that which God calls us to do—whether we feel like it or not."
"Don’t be scared off by such rigid words as duty. The Legalism Police will attempt to cite you with some type of holiness violation. But friends, when the duties are ordained means by God, they are blessings filled with the seeds of your delight."
Kevin DeYoung has the right perspective on this election season, including a great response to the old saw, "We're not electing a Pastor-in-Chief!"
Erik Raymond is good, on duty and delight.
"Many people avoid their duty because it is not their delight."
"I am advocating for doing the right thing—that which God calls us to do—whether we feel like it or not."
"Don’t be scared off by such rigid words as duty. The Legalism Police will attempt to cite you with some type of holiness violation. But friends, when the duties are ordained means by God, they are blessings filled with the seeds of your delight."
Kevin DeYoung has the right perspective on this election season, including a great response to the old saw, "We're not electing a Pastor-in-Chief!"
A Bridge to Use
Ephesians 5:28-32
"So husbands ought to love their own wives as their own bodies; he who loves his wife loves himself. 29 For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as the Lord does the church. 30 For we are members of His body, of His flesh and of His bones. 31 “For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” 32 This is a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ and the church."
It’s helpful every now and then to review what we
believe about the presence of Jesus here at this Supper. Roman Catholics tells us the bread turns into
His physical body so that we actually eat the flesh of Jesus. Lutherans say He is present physically somehow
around the elements. But no, the risen
body of Jesus is in heaven, and doesn’t come down to us again. Other Protestants mostly say that Jesus is no
more present at this table than any other place and time. This is just a visual aid to help us remember
Jesus, they say. But no, the bread we
break is a communion, a sharing in, the body of Christ. So we say this Supper communicates Jesus to
us, it connects us with the real presence of Jesus by faith.
This is one of those God-appointed places where
there is a physical bridge for the grace of God to come to us. The bridge alone isn’t enough, of course. The flesh profits nothing without the
Spirit. We also need the vehicle of
faith to carry Christ to us across the bridge.
Yes, God can bring Jesus to us without the bridge, but He built the bridge
for us to use regularly.
Now
faith isn’t suspended in thin air. We
need something to believe, someone to trust.
So we need the Word of God, mainly, to know what to believe. And then we need a way to express our faith
and act on that faith. So the sacraments and fellowship of the church are
essential supports. God gives us
water, bread and wine to seal the Word to us by faith.
These are gifts of God for the people of God.
Receive Him, rest on Him alone today.
8/7/14
10.12.2016
Receive, then Represent Christ
John 21:15-17
So when they had eaten breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me more than these?”
He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.”
He said to him, “Feed My lambs.”
16 He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?”
He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.”
He said to him, “Tend My sheep.”
17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” Peter was grieved because He said to him the third time, “Do you love Me?”
And he said to Him, “Lord, You know all things; You know that I love You.”
Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.
We often hear the cliche these days that we are to
be Christ to others. Is this really
possible? It is a bit of rhetorical
exaggeration with an important truth in it.
We do need to represent Christ well to the world, to our families, to
each other. Elders do this in this
church and here at this table. Jesus
feeds us. He is the host of this
table. But he sets up this meal so that
the elders take His place, stand in His stead, represent Him. To be Christ to others, we first must receive
Christ from others. When Jesus restores
Peter by the sea after the resurrection, Jesus first goes back to basics. Do you love Me? If so, then you can, you are called, to feed
His sheep. Or, Paul tells Timothy, what
you received from me, pass on to other faithful men who can teach more.
Communion takes us to the touchstone of our faith:
being with Jesus, loving Him, seeing His sacrifice for us, seeing Him
represented in others, strengthened in the grace He gives us.
These are gifts of God for the people of God
Receive Him, rest on Him
alone today. 8/14/16
10.11.2016
Psalms and Fear // Parenting Boys // Parenting Angry
George Guthrie's insightful ways the Psalms address our fears.
David Murray has some great tips on raising boys.
Kevin DeYoung passes on D. Martin Lloyd-Jones' counsel on avoiding anger in parenting.
David Murray has some great tips on raising boys.
Kevin DeYoung passes on D. Martin Lloyd-Jones' counsel on avoiding anger in parenting.
The Gate of Heaven
Genesis 28:12-17
1. God sovereignly provides a connection with Himself. We cannot make this connection ourselves. Jacob was on the run from Esau, just trying to sleep on a rock. God had other plans, and He makes promises of salvation to Jacob. God reveals Himself to us first.
2. The connection God provides is Jesus, the ladder. His sacrifice on the cross makes fellowship between God and man possible again. He is the bridge between heaven and earth.
3. When Jacob was in distress, God provided comfort. When Elijah ran from Jezebel, God sent an angel with food for his journey. At this table, this sacrament of Communion, set up by our Lord on the night before His death, is like our Bethel. It isn’t the ladder itself, but it is where God has set it up.
Now Jacob went out from Beersheba and went toward Haran. 11 So he came to a certain place and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. And he took one of the stones of that place and put it at his head, and he lay down in that place to sleep. 12 Then he dreamed, and behold, a ladder was set up on the earth, and its top reached to heaven; and there the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.
13 And behold, the LORD stood above it and said: “I am the LORD God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give to you and your descendants. 14 Also your descendants shall be as the dust of the earth; you shall spread abroad to the west and the east, to the north and the south; and in you and in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed. 15 Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I have done what I have spoken to you.”
16 Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, “Surely the LORD is in this place, and I did not know it.” 17 And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven!”
2. The connection God provides is Jesus, the ladder. His sacrifice on the cross makes fellowship between God and man possible again. He is the bridge between heaven and earth.
3. When Jacob was in distress, God provided comfort. When Elijah ran from Jezebel, God sent an angel with food for his journey. At this table, this sacrament of Communion, set up by our Lord on the night before His death, is like our Bethel. It isn’t the ladder itself, but it is where God has set it up.
8/21/16
Where Have You Strayed?
Isaiah 53:6
All
we like sheep have gone astray;
We
have turned, every one, to his own way;
And
the Lord has laid on Him the
iniquity of us all
We considered the shepherd metaphor last week
in looking at elders shepherding the flock.
We will see more of this picture today.
We are like sheep that go the wrong way.
Scripture emphasizes often that this means ALL of us. Every one.
No one can think in his heart, "Well I haven’t done so badly, I can just
check out through this part of the service."
No. The reason we do this every
week isn’t just because it’s how the service should go. This service reflects our relationship with
God, and each of us needs to confess our sins to God daily.
So the question for us at this point is
HOW. How have we sinned and what should
we confess? The shepherd wants you
feeding on His food –Jesus is the bread of life. Where have you gone to find other food? The shepherd wants you resting in His fold,
safe from wolves – where have you wandered, open to attack? The shepherd wants to bring you to the clear
water of life – what mud have you found as a good-enough substitute?
Let us confess our sins before almighty God.
8/21/16
10.10.2016
Thankfully, God Takes Things Away
Isaiah 25:6-9
"And in this mountain
The Lord of hosts will make for all people
A feast of choice pieces,
A feast of wines on the lees,
Of fat things full of marrow,
Of well-refined wines on the lees.
7 And He will destroy on this mountain
The surface of the covering cast over all people,
And the veil that is spread over all nations.
8 He will swallow up death forever,
And the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces;
The rebuke of His people
He will take away from all the earth;
For the Lord has spoken.
9 And it will be said in that day:
“Behold, this is our God;
We have waited for Him, and He will save us.
This is the Lord;
We have waited for Him;
We will be glad and rejoice in His salvation.”
1. At the Lord’s Table we see a substitution that is at the core of the Gospel. The bread and wine represent the body and blood of Jesus. He sacrificed His life to spare us the punishment. So instead of our death, we are given the means of life – bread. And above and beyond that we are given a means of joy in the wine.
2. This is what we see in Isaiah 25. There are things God is going to take away from us, and things He is going to give us. He takes away death, sorrow, tears, rebukes. And He will give us a feast of excellent meat and wine and fat.
3. Notice I’m talking in the future tense. In one sense this is true already, for God favors you now. But all the sadness and trouble isn’t gone yet. And we are not as happy as He means for us to be. So we wait for Him and for His salvation.
4. The way God brings about His favor is at the cross of Jesus Christ, which this meal represents. So take this time to commune with your savior and redeemer now.
"And in this mountain
The Lord of hosts will make for all people
A feast of choice pieces,
A feast of wines on the lees,
Of fat things full of marrow,
Of well-refined wines on the lees.
7 And He will destroy on this mountain
The surface of the covering cast over all people,
And the veil that is spread over all nations.
8 He will swallow up death forever,
And the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces;
The rebuke of His people
He will take away from all the earth;
For the Lord has spoken.
9 And it will be said in that day:
“Behold, this is our God;
We have waited for Him, and He will save us.
This is the Lord;
We have waited for Him;
We will be glad and rejoice in His salvation.”
1. At the Lord’s Table we see a substitution that is at the core of the Gospel. The bread and wine represent the body and blood of Jesus. He sacrificed His life to spare us the punishment. So instead of our death, we are given the means of life – bread. And above and beyond that we are given a means of joy in the wine.
2. This is what we see in Isaiah 25. There are things God is going to take away from us, and things He is going to give us. He takes away death, sorrow, tears, rebukes. And He will give us a feast of excellent meat and wine and fat.
3. Notice I’m talking in the future tense. In one sense this is true already, for God favors you now. But all the sadness and trouble isn’t gone yet. And we are not as happy as He means for us to be. So we wait for Him and for His salvation.
4. The way God brings about His favor is at the cross of Jesus Christ, which this meal represents. So take this time to commune with your savior and redeemer now.
8/28/16
God is Right
Romans 3:19-20
"Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin."
The law of God makes us aware that we are
sinners, that we have offended our Creator and gone against His will and His
design for our lives. We set aside all
excuses and explanations, and instead come to the Lord and say, “You are right
and holy and good, but I have been in the wrong; I have gone away from you.” We cannot justify ourselves before God with
anything we have done. Instead we look
to what Jesus Christ has done for us. So
as we look to Him,
Let
us confess our sins before almighty God.9/25/16
Back // Trump // Berenstain Presbyterians
1. I'm back from a brief hiatus, hoping to blog more regularly. The plan is to post links to good articles and my own liturgical paragraphs (calls to confession and/or communion exhortations) every day, and my own writings or book reviews about weekly.
2. Al Mohler nails the Christian conundrum in his briefing today.
3. The Berenstain Bears are now Presbyterian - sort of. The older moralistic bears have given way to Bible-quoting bears, the New York Times reports...
2. Al Mohler nails the Christian conundrum in his briefing today.
3. The Berenstain Bears are now Presbyterian - sort of. The older moralistic bears have given way to Bible-quoting bears, the New York Times reports...
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